Map Of Us In 1860 Free And Slave States

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Map of us in 1860 free and slave states. The red states were slave importing states and the pink states were slave states that exported slaves. By 1860 the final census taken before the american civil war there were four million slaves in the south compared with less than 0 5 million free african americans in all of the us. The 13th amendment effective december 1865 abolished slavery in the u s. Map of free and slave states in 1860 this map identifies which states and territories of the united states allowed slavery and which did not in 1860 on the eve of the civil war.

The answer to this would tip the balance of power. Would they join the union as slave or free. Where the coast survey map showed one measure the interactive map shows the population of slaves of free african americans of all free people and of the entire united states as well as each. States and territories 1789 1861 see separate yearly maps below.

This was an increase of 35 4 percent over the 23 191 876 persons enumerated during the 1850 census. The dark green states are the free states. This is an original 1857 map of the united states showing the free and slave states. The united states census of 1860 was the eighth census conducted in the united states starting june 1 1860 and lasting five months.

It determined the population of the united states to be 31 443 322 in 33 states and 10 organized territories. Based on data from the 1860 census this map was the census office s first attempt to map population density. An animation showing the free slave status of u s. The american civil war began in 1861.

The light green are the free territories which were not yet states. It is a precursor to population density maps. By the time the 1860 census returns were ready for tabulation the nation was sinking into the american. There were some enslaved persons in most free states in the 1840 census and the fugitive slave act of 1850.

A map of the united states in 1860 showing the states and territory boundaries at the time and is color coded to show the slave states and distribution of slaves the free states and the territories all open to slavery under the compromise of 1850 under the decision of the supreme court and under southern claims that slavery should exist until status should be fixed by state constitution pending the statehood of the territory. In the united states before 1865 a slave state was a state in which the slave trade was legal while a free state was one in which it was not. Part of the dispute which helped trigger the civil war was how to dispose of the territories. The slaveholding border states included missouri kentucky virginia maryland and delaware.