Valley Fever California Map
Valley fever has been on the rise in california.
Valley fever california map. Bearing in mind 39 6 million residents california is the most populous u s. Immitis is a. About 10 000 cases are reported in the united states each year mostly from arizona and california. Confess and the third largest by area.
2 the map also shows the locations of several outbreaks and locations of valley fever cases acquired outside of. Work related cases of valley fever at solar installation plants in the central valley have drawn attention to the health risks faced by california workers whose jobs may expose them to fungal spores found in soil. This fungus usually infects the lungs and can cause respiratory symptoms including cough fever chest pain and tiredness. People and animals can get sick when they breathe in dust that contains the valley fever fungus.
Learning about valley fever can help you and your doctor recognize the symptoms early. Valley fever re emerges in california what you need to know more than 75 percent of valley fever cases have been in people who live in the san joaquin central valley. Most cases of valley fever in california over 65 are reported in people who live in the central valley and central coast regions. These are considered endemic areas for coccidioides the fungus that causes valley fever.
1 6 much of what is known about where the fungus lives in the southwestern united states is based on skin testing studies performed in the late 1940s and early 1950s. This map shows the approximate areas in the united states where we know or suspect the fungus that causes valley fever lives. Valley fever also called coccidioidomycosis or cocci is a disease caused by a fungus that grows in the soil and dirt in some areas of california and the southwestern united states. In medicine coccidioidomycosis k ɒ k ˌ s ɪ d i ɔɪ d oʊ m aɪ ˈ k oʊ s ɪ s kok sid ee oy doh my koh sis commonly known as cocci valley fever as well as california fever desert rheumatism or san joaquin valley fever is a mammalian fungal disease caused by coccidioides immitis or coccidioides posadasii.
While the fungal infection is at best an annoyance for the majority of people who contact it for a few it can lead to serious or life threatening complications. The following map shows where new outbreaks have led to a new understanding of the disease and an expansion of its known and suspected risk areas. Employers also have. The map below shows the rates of reported valley fever cases by county in california with darker shaded counties having higher rates than lighter shaded counties.
Coccidioidomycosis is endemic in certain parts of the united states in arizona california nevada new mexico texas utah and northern mexico. That drives physician scientists like uc davis infectious disease. Employers have a legal responsibility to immediately report to cal osha any serious injury or illness or death including any due to valley fever of an employee occurring in a place of employment or in connection with any employment. The endemic area maps with valley fever history the first map below shows areas of the united states in red where mass skin testing revealed coccidioidomycosis as an endemic disease in 1957.
Valley fever can be misdiagnosed because its symptoms are similar to those of other. Valley fever is an infection caused by a fungus that lives in the soil. Valley fever is typically spread by mosquitoes that are infected with coccidioidomycosis after biting grazing animals in the region.